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Long-Forgotten Weapons

DW staff / DPA (ncy)August 19, 2007

Bulgaria's southern Turkey is speckled with German army tanks that remain pointed at the fellow NATO member. After decades of service -- from World War II to the Cold War -- their days are finally numbered.

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A rusty tank in the Bulgarian countryside
Turkey has clearly nothing to fearImage: picture-alliance/dpa

Taking a closer second look, a visitor to the village of Fakiya in southeastern Bulgaria can just make out a rusting cannon some 10 meters (33 feet) off the side of a narrow road.

It belongs to a tank built in 1943 for Nazi Germany, with which Bulgaria was allied during World War II. Inside, the tank is filled with spider webs and rust. The serial number, stamp of the imperial eagle and a Nazi swastika are still easily recognizable.

Not far away, atop a small hillock, there's a second armored vehicle. Beneath some oak trees and overgrown with weeds, the tank perched on the edge of an abandoned vineyard has virtually merged into its natural surroundings.

There are still around 40 World War II tanks in the region next to the Turkish border, particularly in the towns of Sharkovo and Voden. The barrels are aimed at Turkey, only a few kilometers to the south.

Forgotten weapons

Instead of scrapping the German tanks after World War II, Bulgaria's communist regime used them, along with Soviet T-34 tanks, to protect the southern border of the erstwhile Warsaw Pact against the neighboring NATO member.

And they continued to do so until the regime collapsed in 1989. After that, the tank positions were simply forgotten. And in 2004, Bulgaria itself joined NATO.

The tanks aren't necessarily easy to find.

"You can locate them along the boundary lines," said a border guard who patrols the area.

A former army master sergeant in the village tavern of Fakiya had more precise knowledge. But he shrugged off the idea of any mementos to be gotten from the tanks. He said all the moveable parts had long since been taken by collectors and scrap-metal dealers.

Collectors' items

"Now we have no enemy to the south," said Petko Yotov, director the Museum of Military History in Sofia and a onetime colonel in the Bulgarian army.

The tanks are finally due to be scrapped in the fall, and Yotov was hopeful that his museum would acquire new items for the collection.

But the competition could be fierce: Yotov said people were willing to pay up to 50,000 euros ($66,000) for such a tank.

The rusty barrel of a tank's gun peeks out from under bushes
A tank's Maybach T-3 assault gun buried in bushes near the village of FakiyaImage: picture-alliance/dpa